How to Understand Thai Numerics and Hand Signals for Numbers

Understanding Thai numerics and hand signals for numbers can be incredibly helpful when traveling or interacting with locals in Thailand. Whether you’re trying to negotiate a price, understand a bill, or order something, knowing how to communicate numbers effectively can smoothen your interactions. Thai numbers have a unique script and corresponding hand signals, but don’t worry—it’s simpler than it seems!

Here’s a guide to understanding both Thai numerals and hand signals for numbers.

1. Thai Numerals (Arabic numbers are widely used, but the traditional Thai numerals are different)

Thai numerals are used primarily in formal contexts like documents, official signage, and some types of advertisements. However, you’ll still see them on street signs, bus schedules, and sometimes in price lists.

Here are the Thai numerals (from 0 to 9):

How to read Thai numerals:

• For larger numbers, Thai numbers follow a similar structure to the international system (e.g., ten, hundred, thousand), but the units and their corresponding words are different.

  • 10 = ๑๐ (Nùng-sì)

  • 100 = ๑๐๐ (Nùng-róy)

  • 1,000 = ๑,๐๐๐ (Nùng-pêe)

  • 10,000 = ๑๐,๐๐๐ (Nùng-sì-má)

For example, ๒๕ (S̄òng hâa) means 25.

2. Hand Signals for Numbers in Thailand

Hand signals are often used when counting or when communicating numbers informally. This is especially helpful in noisy places like markets or restaurants, where pointing and signaling can make communication clearer. Thai hand signals for numbers are different from those used in Western countries, so it’s important to understand how to use them.

Here’s a breakdown of the Thai hand signals for numbers 1 through 10:

1 – One Finger

• Simply hold up one finger (index finger) to represent 1.

• This is the most straightforward number signal.

2 – Two Fingers (V Sign)

• Make a V sign (index and middle fingers up) to represent 2.

• It’s the same as the "peace sign," but remember, it's used for 2 in Thailand!

3 – Three Fingers

• Hold up three fingers (index, middle, and ring fingers) to indicate 3.

• Similar to the "I love you" sign in American Sign Language, but with three fingers.

4 – Four Fingers (Hand open)

• Show four fingers (hand open, but without the thumb) to represent 4.

• It’s as if you’re just holding your hand up with four fingers extended.

5 – Five Fingers (Full Hand)

• Simply hold up your full hand (with all five fingers extended) to represent 5.

6 – Thumb and Pinky (Rock Sign)

• Form the "rock on" sign with your hand (thumb and pinky extended), which is 6 in Thai.

• This is a fun and easy hand signal to remember!

7 – Thumb, Index, and Middle Finger

• Hold up your thumb, index, and middle finger to represent 7.

• Think of a "peace" sign, but with one extra finger!

8 – Thumb, Index, and Pinky

• Make a thumb, index, and pinky shape with your hand to represent 8.

• The pinky is a distinctive feature in this signal.

9 – Thumb, Index, Middle, and Ring Finger

• Hold up your thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers to indicate 9.

• The full hand, minus the pinky, shows the number.

10 – Full Hand (Two Times)

• To indicate 10, simply show two full hands (all ten fingers raised) or raise one hand with all five fingers and then the other hand.

• It’s a double full hand signal for 10.

3. Using Thai Numerals in Daily Life

While the Thai numeral system is still used in some contexts, you’re more likely to encounter Arabic numerals (0-9) in most places, such as on billboards, receipts, and digital displays. However, being familiar with the traditional numerals and hand signals can still be useful, especially when communicating with older generations or in more traditional settings.

Here are a few scenarios where knowing Thai numerals and hand signals can come in handy:

• At a Market or Street Stall: You can signal the price by showing numbers with your fingers, which can make haggling a lot easier. For example, if you want to indicate that the price is 30 baht, you can raise three fingers and then zero.

• In Transportation: When asking for directions or prices, you may need to communicate numbers, such as the bus fare or a taxi meter. Learning the hand signals for numbers is a great way to understand what’s being said.

• Ordering Food: In some restaurants or street food stalls, servers might ask how many of a certain item you want. You can use hand signals to show the number.

4. Practice Makes Perfect!

• Practice: Try using the Thai hand signals with locals to see how they respond and to become more comfortable. Thai people will appreciate your effort to understand their culture, even if you make a mistake.

• Observe: When you see other people interacting with Thai vendors or locals, watch how they use hand signals and numerals. This can help you pick up on the nuances of communication in real-life settings.

Summary

Understanding Thai numerals and hand signals for numbers can make your trip smoother, especially when negotiating prices, ordering food, or communicating in a market setting. While Thai numerals are still used in some official settings, Arabic numerals are widely adopted in everyday life. Learning the hand signals will also make interactions more intuitive, especially in noisy environments or when there’s a language barrier. Keep practicing these signs and numerals, and you’ll feel more confident in your ability to communicate with locals!